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Investigating Commonalities Among Kids Experiencing PIMU

Ongoing Research-CIMAID Chart Review
Project Name

CIMAID Chart Review

Areas of Focus

Problematic Media Use

Duration

3 years (2023-2025)


Collaborators

Digital Wellness Lab logo

The Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Clinic for Interactive Media & Internet Disorders logo

The Clinic for Interactive Media and Internet Disorders (CIMAID) at Boston Children’s Hospital


Faculty Leads

michael-rich-headshot

Michael Rich, MD, MPH

Digital Wellness Lab

david-bickham-headshot

David Bickham, PhD

Digital Wellness Lab


Additional Colleagues


Overview

The Clinic for Interactive Media and Internet Disorders (CIMAID) is a specialty clinic within the Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Boston Children’s Hospital that evaluates and treats children, adolescents, and young adults – and supports their parents and caregivers – to adopt and sustain healthy lifestyles and behaviors.

This study will investigate clinical charts among previous and current patients to identify key risk factors and commonalities among patients experiencing problematic interactive media use (PIMU).


Objectives

This review will enable us to better understand the behavior and emotional functioning of young people struggling with PIMU. 

We will also identify patterns in environmental, behavioral, and relationship-based circumstances that may be risk factors for PIMU, as well as the significant behaviors or events that prompted each patient’s referral to the clinic. By identifying common patterns, we can better understand how digital media use impacts young people’s wellbeing and help clinicians develop more effective treatments and support strategies.


Methodology

We reviewed 205 anonymized medical charts from patients (ages 9-24) who visited a clinic specializing in problematic media use between 2017 and 2021. These charts provided information from each patient’s first clinical session, including their background, media-related concerns, and any mental health diagnoses. Using NVivo and AI tools (internal ChatGPT-4o), we analyzed the data to identify common patterns and to categorize patient experiences into five key areas.


Preliminary Findings

Please check back in late 2025 for more updates.


Publications

Carter, M. C., Powell, N., Bediou, B., Tsappis, M., Bickham, D., & Rich, M. (2025). Placing Problematic Media Use in Context: A Research Synthesis, Person-Centric Framework, and Chart Review among a Clinical Sample of US Youth. Frontiers in Psychiatry, Digital Mental Health.


For more information about this study, please contact dwl@childrens.harvard.edu.


Ongoing Research Studies